Integrated webcam cannot be used in VirtualBox Guest XP

Solution 1:

USB-passthrough for an USB webcam was introduced with Virtual Box 4.3.x. Make sure to install and run the latest version. To make use of USB the following procedures may still be needed:

First make sure we had set up VirtualBox, and our user permissions/groups for USB support:

• How to set up USB for Virtualbox?

Some USB devices may need an USB-Filter rule in Virtual Box to be recognized.

This is done by adding an "empty" USB filter in the USB settings of your machine:

This may already help recognizing your device.

If the device was still not recognized we may further specify USB properties with a right click on the "New Filer 1". This opens a settings window with some explanatory tooltips for each entry:

The product ID and the vendor ID needed here for your webcam will be listed on

lsusb -v

Read also the Virtual Box manual for an explanation of these settings and how to get them.

For an USB device to be recognized proberly in Virtual Box we may have to upgrade it to the PUEL Version.

Some devices may still not be reliably detected. Rarely the Virtual Machine will be unable to boot when we had defined a filter for a certain USB device. This device then should not be included in the filter rules.

Solution 2:

Its very simple.

• First install gnome-system-tools because the old users and groups GUI is not available by default on 11.10.

        sudo apt-get install gnome-system-tools

• After the installation finished, open user and groups from the launcher.
• Select your username click on "Manage Groups" and select "vboxusers" and click "add".

• logout/login to be able to use USB in VirtualBox.

Click Add Filter From Device and select your webcam,

Solution 3:

1. Add your user to the vboxusers group:

$ sudo usermod -a -G vboxusers $(whoami)

2. Logout from your desktop and login again. If you open a terminal you can check that the group appears at the end of your group list:

$ groups jorge adm cdrom sudo dip plugdev lpadmin vboxusers

3. Now if you go to Settings -> USB and check the Enable USB Controller option you should be able to access your device when you click on the Add icon.

If you are still unable to make it work, you may need to enable USB 2.0 support. In order to do that you will have to install the VirtualBox Extension Pack first.

1. Make sure you download the correct file by checking first your VirtualBox version under Help -> About VirtualBox...

2. Go to https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Download_Old_Builds and look for your VirtualBox version. Click on the Extension Pack -> All Platforms link to download and install the proper .vbox-extpack file.

3. Now if you go back again to Settings -> USB you should be able to check the Enable USB 2.0 (EHCI) Controller option and then add your camera device.