How to execute system command with unknown arguments?

Solution 1:

I found a relatively decent way to achieve the same .

out, err := exec.Command("sh","-c",cmd).Output()

Works for me until now. Still finding better ways to achieve the same.

Edit1:

Finally a easier and efficient (atleast so far) way to do would be like this

func exeCmd(cmd string, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
  fmt.Println("command is ",cmd)
  // splitting head => g++ parts => rest of the command
  parts := strings.Fields(cmd)
  head := parts[0]
  parts = parts[1:len(parts)]

  out, err := exec.Command(head,parts...).Output()
  if err != nil {
    fmt.Printf("%s", err)
  }
  fmt.Printf("%s", out)
  wg.Done() // Need to signal to waitgroup that this goroutine is done
}

Thanks to variadic arguments in go and people that pointed that out to me :)

Solution 2:

For exec.Command() the first argument needs to be the path to the executable. Then the remaining arguments will be supplied as arguments to the executable. Use strings.Fields() to help split the word into a []string.

Example:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os/exec"
    "sync"
    "strings"
)

func exe_cmd(cmd string, wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
    fmt.Println(cmd)
            parts := strings.Fields(cmd)
    out, err := exec.Command(parts[0],parts[1]).Output()
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("error occured")
        fmt.Printf("%s", err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("%s", out)
    wg.Done()
}

func main() {
    wg := new(sync.WaitGroup)
    commands := []string{"echo newline >> foo.o", "echo newline >> f1.o", "echo newline >> f2.o"}
    for _, str := range commands {
        wg.Add(1)
        go exe_cmd(str, wg)
    }
    wg.Wait()
}

Here's an alternative approach that just writes all the commands to a file then executes that file within the context of the new created output directory.

Example 2

package main

import (
    "os"
    "os/exec"
    "fmt"
    "strings"
    "path/filepath"
)
var (
    output_path = filepath.Join("./output")
    bash_script = filepath.Join( "_script.sh" )
)
func checkError( e error){
    if e != nil {
        panic(e)
    }
}
func exe_cmd(cmds []string) {
    os.RemoveAll(output_path)
    err := os.MkdirAll( output_path, os.ModePerm|os.ModeDir )
    checkError(err)
    file, err := os.Create( filepath.Join(output_path, bash_script))
    checkError(err)
    defer file.Close()
    file.WriteString("#!/bin/sh\n")
    file.WriteString( strings.Join(cmds, "\n"))
    err = os.Chdir(output_path)
    checkError(err)
    out, err := exec.Command("sh", bash_script).Output()
    checkError(err)
    fmt.Println(string(out))
}

func main() {
    commands := []string{
    "echo newline >> foo.o",
    "echo newline >> f1.o",
    "echo newline >> f2.o",
    }
   exe_cmd(commands)
}

Solution 3:

    out, _ := exec.Command("sh", "-c", "date +\"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z\"").Output()
    exec.Command("sh","-c","ls -al -t | grep go >>test.txt").Output()
    fmt.Printf("%s\n\n",out)

Tested couple cases and all work good. This is a lifesaver if you are dealing with quick shell commands in your program. Not tested with complex cases.