Add new value to an existing array in JavaScript [duplicate]

In PHP, I'd do something like:

$array = array();
$array[] = "value1";
$array[] = "value2";
$array[] = "value3";

How would I do the same thing in JavaScript?

Solution 1:

You don't need jQuery for that. Use regular javascript

var arr = new Array();
// or var arr = [];
arr.push('value1');
arr.push('value2');

Note: In javascript, you can also use Objects as Arrays, but still have access to the Array prototypes. This makes the object behave like an array:

var obj = new Object();
Array.prototype.push.call(obj, 'value');

will create an object that looks like:

{
    0: 'value',
    length: 1
}

You can access the vaules just like a normal array f.ex obj[0].

Solution 2:

This has nothing to do with jQuery, just JavaScript in general.

To create an array in JavaScript:

var a = [];

Or:

var a = ['value1', 'value2', 'value3'];

To append values on the end of existing array:

a.push('value4');

To create a new array, you should really use [] instead of new Array() for the following reasons:

new Array(1, 2) is equivalent to [1, 2], but new Array(1) is not equivalent to [1]. Rather the latter is closer to [undefined], since a single integer argument to the Array constructor indicates the desired array length.
Array, just like any other built-in JavaScript class, is not a keyword. Therefore, someone could easily define Array in your code to do something other than construct an array.

Solution 3:

Array is a JavaScript native object, why don't you just try to use the API of it? Knowing API on its own will save you time when you will switch to pure JavaScript or another framework.

There are number of different possibilities, so, use the one which mostly targets your needs.

Creating array with values:

var array = ["value1", "value2", "value3"];

Adding values to the end

var array = [];
array.push("value1");
array.push("value2");
array.push("value3");

Adding values to the begin:

var array = [];
array.unshift("value1");
array.unshift("value2");
array.unshift("value3");

Adding values at some index:

var array = [];
array[index] = "value1";

or by using splice

array.splice(index, 0, "value1", "value2", "value3");

Choose one you need.

Solution 4:

There are several ways:

Instantiating the array:

var arr;

arr = new Array(); // empty array

// ---

arr = [];          // empty array

// ---

arr = new Array(3);
alert(arr.length);  // 3
alert(arr[0]); // undefined

// ---

arr = [3];
alert(arr.length);  // 1
alert(arr[0]); // 3

Pushing to the array:

arr = [3];     // arr == [3]
arr[1] = 4;    // arr == [3, 4]
arr[2] = 5;    // arr == [3, 4, 5]
arr[4] = 7;    // arr == [3, 4, 5, undefined, 7]

// ---

arr = [3];
arr.push(4);        // arr == [3, 4]
arr.push(5);        // arr == [3, 4, 5]
arr.push(6, 7, 8);  // arr == [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

Using .push() is the better way to add to an array, since you don't need to know how many items are already there, and you can add many items in one function call.