const char* concatenation
I need to concatenate two const chars like these:
const char *one = "Hello ";
const char *two = "World";
How might I go about doing that?
I am passed these char*
s from a third-party library with a C interface so I can't simply use std::string
instead.
In your example one and two are char pointers, pointing to char constants. You cannot change the char constants pointed to by these pointers. So anything like:
strcat(one,two); // append string two to string one.
will not work. Instead you should have a separate variable(char array) to hold the result. Something like this:
char result[100]; // array to hold the result.
strcpy(result,one); // copy string one into the result.
strcat(result,two); // append string two to the result.
The C way:
char buf[100];
strcpy(buf, one);
strcat(buf, two);
The C++ way:
std::string buf(one);
buf.append(two);
The compile-time way:
#define one "hello "
#define two "world"
#define concat(first, second) first second
const char* buf = concat(one, two);
If you are using C++, why don't you use std::string
instead of C-style strings?
std::string one="Hello";
std::string two="World";
std::string three= one+two;
If you need to pass this string to a C-function, simply pass three.c_str()
Using std::string
:
#include <string>
std::string result = std::string(one) + std::string(two);