How to maintain a request session in NodeJS
I'm trying to use NodeJS
to scrape a website that requires a login by POST
.
Then once I'm logged in I can access a separate webpage by GET
.
The first problem right now is logging in. I've tried to use request
to POST
the login information, but the response I get does not appear to be logged in.
exports.getstats = function (req, res) {
request.post({url : requesturl, form: lform}, function(err, response, body) {
res.writeHeader(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
res.write(body);
res.end();
});
};
Here I'm just forwarding the page I get back, but the page I get back still shows the login form, and if I try to access another page it says I'm not logged in.
I think I need to maintain the client side session and cookie data, but I can find no resources to help me understand how to do that.
As a followup I ended up using zombiejs to get the functionality I needed
Solution 1:
You need to make a cookie jar and use the same jar for all related requests.
var cookieJar = request.jar();
request.post({url : requesturl, jar: cookieJar, form: lform}, ...
That should in theory allow you to scrape pages with GET as a logged-in user, but only once you get the actual login code working. Based on your description of the response to your login POST, that may not be actually working correctly yet, so the cookie jar won't help until you fix the problems in your login code first.
Solution 2:
The request.jar();
didn't work for me. So I am using the headers response to make another request like this:
request.post({
url: 'https://exampleurl.com/login',
form: {"login":"xxxx", "password":"xxxx"}
}, function(error, response, body){
request.get({
url:"https://exampleurl.com/logged",
header: response.headers
},function(error, response, body){
// The full html of the authenticated page
console.log(body);
});
});
Actualy this way is working fine. =D
Solution 3:
Request manages cookies between requests if you enable it:
Cookies are disabled by default (else, they would be used in subsequent requests). To enable cookies, set jar to true (either in defaults or options).
const request = request.defaults({jar: true})
request('http://www.google.com', function () {
request('http://images.google.com')
});