Getting "command not found" error while comparing two strings in Bash
My whole Script is currently this:
#!/bin/sh
clear;
blanko="";
# Dummy-Variablen
variable=Testvariable;
if [[$variable == $blanko]];
then
echo "Nichts da!"
else
echo $variable
fi
and if i enter
TestSelect.sh
i get
/usr/bin/TestSelect.sh: line 6: [[Testvariable: command not found
Testvariable
how can i fix this?
This is problem:
if [[$variable == $blanko]];
Spaces are required inside square brackets, use it like this:
[[ "$variable" == "$blanko" ]] && echo "Nichts da!" || echo "$variable"
On a related note, spaces are required around [ ]
as well:
if [ "$variable" = "$blanko" ]; then
# more code here
fi
Note that variables do need to be enclosed in double quotes inside [ ]
to prevent word splitting and globbing. Double quotes also help when either of the variables being compared is not set - shell will throw a syntax error otherwise.
Look at the following post to understand why we need spaces around [ ]
:
- Why should there be a space after '[' and before ']' in Bash?
Another related post that talks about other syntax elements that need spaces as well:
- Why is whitespace sometimes needed around metacharacters?
Finally, this post talks about the difference between [[ ]]
and [ ]
:
- Difference between single and double square brackets in Bash
Related:
- “0: command not found” in Bash