Python reading from a file and saving to utf-8
I'm having problems reading from a file, processing its string and saving to an UTF-8 File.
Here is the code:
try:
filehandle = open(filename,"r")
except:
print("Could not open file " + filename)
quit()
text = filehandle.read()
filehandle.close()
I then do some processing on the variable text.
And then
try:
writer = open(output,"w")
except:
print("Could not open file " + output)
quit()
#data = text.decode("iso 8859-15")
#writer.write(data.encode("UTF-8"))
writer.write(text)
writer.close()
This output the file perfectly but it does so in iso 8859-15 according to my editor. Since the same editor recognizes the input file (in the variable filename) as UTF-8 I don't know why this happened. As far as my reasearch has shown the commented lines should solve the problem. However when I use those lines the resulting file has gibberish in special character mainly, words with tilde as the text is in spanish. I would really appreciate any help as I am stumped....
Solution 1:
Process text to and from Unicode at the I/O boundaries of your program using open
with the encoding
parameter. Make sure to use the (hopefully documented) encoding of the file being read. The default encoding varies by OS (specifically, locale.getpreferredencoding(False)
is the encoding used), so I recommend always explicitly using the encoding
parameter for portability and clarity (Python 3 syntax below):
with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
text = f.read()
# process Unicode text
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f:
f.write(text)
If still using Python 2 or for Python 2/3 compatibility, the io
module implements open
with the same semantics as Python 3's open
and exists in both versions:
import io
with io.open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
text = f.read()
# process Unicode text
with io.open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f:
f.write(text)
Solution 2:
You can also get through it by the code below:
file=open(completefilepath,'r',encoding='utf8',errors="ignore")
file.read()