Creating a postgresql DB using psycopg2
I'm trying to create a postgres DB using a python script. Some research showed that using the psycopg2 module might be a way to do it. I installed it and made the required changes in the pg_hba.conf
file. I used the following code to create the DB:
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from psycopg2 import connect
import sys
from psycopg2.extensions import ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT
con = None
con = connect(user='****', host = 'localhost', password='****')
dbname = "voylla_production1710"
con.set_isolation_level(ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT)
cur = con.cursor()
cur.execute('CREATE DATABASE ' + dbname)
cur.close()
con.close()
I tried replacing con = connect(user='nishant', host = 'localhost', password='everything')
with con = connect(user='nishant', password='everything')
But I'm getting the following Error:
con = connect(user='nishant', host = 'localhost', password='everything')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/psycopg2/__init__.py", line 179, in connect
connection_factory=connection_factory, async=async)
psycopg2.OperationalError: FATAL: database "nishant" does not exist
Could someone please tell me the right way of doing it. Thanks
PostgreSQL's client connects to a database named after the user by default.
This is why you get the error FATAL: database "nishant" does not exist
.
You can connect to the default system database postgres
and then issue your query to create the new database.
con = connect(dbname='postgres', user='nishant', host='localhost', password='everything')
Make sure your nishant
user has permission to create databases.
Edit: By the way, check out the ~/.pgpass file to store password securely and not in the source code (http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/libpq-pgpass.html). libpq, the postgresql client librairy, check for this file to get proper login information. It's very very handy.