Why is an album in Apple Music marked with an "E" and grayed out?
The E symbol means "Explicit".
You can enable or disable explicit content within Settings on your device. You'll find the "ALLOW MUSIC & PODCASTS RATED" option under General -> Restrictions -> Music & Podcasts.
You may need to enter a PIN code to access the Restrictions settings.
You can disable the restrictions entirely by selecting the "Disable Restrictions" option at the top of the Restrictions window.