Django allauth social login: automatically linking social site profiles using the registered email

Solution 1:

Note (2018-10-23): I'm not using this anymore. Too much magic happening. Instead I enabled SOCIALACCOUNT_EMAIL_REQUIRED and 'facebook': { 'VERIFIED_EMAIL': False, ... }. So allauth will redirect social logins on a social signup form to enter a valid email address. If it's already registered an error shows up to login first and then connect the account. Fair enough for me atm.

I'm trying to improve this kind of use case and came up with the following solution:

from allauth.account.models import EmailAddress
from allauth.socialaccount.adapter import DefaultSocialAccountAdapter

class SocialAccountAdapter(DefaultSocialAccountAdapter):
    def pre_social_login(self, request, sociallogin):
        """
        Invoked just after a user successfully authenticates via a
        social provider, but before the login is actually processed
        (and before the pre_social_login signal is emitted).

        We're trying to solve different use cases:
        - social account already exists, just go on
        - social account has no email or email is unknown, just go on
        - social account's email exists, link social account to existing user
        """

        # Ignore existing social accounts, just do this stuff for new ones
        if sociallogin.is_existing:
            return

        # some social logins don't have an email address, e.g. facebook accounts
        # with mobile numbers only, but allauth takes care of this case so just
        # ignore it
        if 'email' not in sociallogin.account.extra_data:
            return

        # check if given email address already exists.
        # Note: __iexact is used to ignore cases
        try:
            email = sociallogin.account.extra_data['email'].lower()
            email_address = EmailAddress.objects.get(email__iexact=email)

        # if it does not, let allauth take care of this new social account
        except EmailAddress.DoesNotExist:
            return

        # if it does, connect this new social login to the existing user
        user = email_address.user
        sociallogin.connect(request, user)

As far as I can test it, it seems to work well. But inputs and suggestions are very welcome!

Solution 2:

You will need to override the sociallogin adapter, specifically, the pre_social_login method, which is called after authentication with the social provider, but before this login is processed by allauth.

In my_adapter.py, do something like this

from django.contrib.auth.models import User

from allauth.account.models import EmailAccount
from allauth.exceptions import ImmediateHttpResponse
from allauth.socialaccount.adapter import DefaultSocialAccountAdapter


class MyAdapter(DefaultSocialAccountAdapter):
    def pre_social_login(self, request, sociallogin):
        # This isn't tested, but should work
        try:
            user = User.objects.get(email=sociallogin.email)
            sociallogin.connect(request, user)
            # Create a response object
            raise ImmediateHttpResponse(response)
        except User.DoesNotExist:
            pass

And in your settings, change the social adapter to your adapter

SOCIALACCOUNT_ADAPTER = 'myapp.my_adapter.MyAdapter`

And you should be able to connect multiple social accounts to one user this way.

Solution 3:

As per babus comment on this related thread, the proposed answers posted before this one (1, 2) introduce a big security hole, documented in allauth docs:

"It is not clear from the Facebook documentation whether or not the fact that the account is verified implies that the e-mail address is verified as well. For example, verification could also be done by phone or credit card. To be on the safe side, the default is to treat e-mail addresses from Facebook as unverified."

Saying so, I can signup in facebook with your email ID or change my email to yours in facebook and login to the website to get access to your account.

So taking this into consideration, and building on @sspross answer, my approach is to redirect the user to the login page, and notify her/him of the duplicate, and inviting him to log in with her/his other account, and link them once they are logged in. I acknowledge that differs from the original question, but in doing so, no security hole is introduced.

Thus, my adapter looks like:

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from allauth.account.models import EmailAddress
from allauth.exceptions import ImmediateHttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import redirect
from django.contrib import messages
from allauth.socialaccount.adapter import DefaultSocialAccountAdapter

class MyAdapter(DefaultSocialAccountAdapter):
    def pre_social_login(self, request, sociallogin):
        """
        Invoked just after a user successfully authenticates via a
        social provider, but before the login is actually processed
        (and before the pre_social_login signal is emitted).

        We're trying to solve different use cases:
        - social account already exists, just go on
        - social account has no email or email is unknown, just go on
        - social account's email exists, link social account to existing user
        """

        # Ignore existing social accounts, just do this stuff for new ones
        if sociallogin.is_existing:
            return

        # some social logins don't have an email address, e.g. facebook accounts
        # with mobile numbers only, but allauth takes care of this case so just
        # ignore it
        if 'email' not in sociallogin.account.extra_data:
            return

        # check if given email address already exists.
        # Note: __iexact is used to ignore cases
        try:
            email = sociallogin.account.extra_data['email'].lower()
            email_address = EmailAddress.objects.get(email__iexact=email)

        # if it does not, let allauth take care of this new social account
        except EmailAddress.DoesNotExist:
            return

        # if it does, bounce back to the login page
        account = User.objects.get(email=email).socialaccount_set.first()
        messages.error(request, "A "+account.provider.capitalize()+" account already exists associated to "+email_address.email+". Log in with that instead, and connect your "+sociallogin.account.provider.capitalize()+" account through your profile page to link them together.")       
        raise ImmediateHttpResponse(redirect('/accounts/login'))