How to hide UINavigationBar 1px bottom line

For iOS 13:

Use the .shadowColor property

If this property is nil or contains the clear color, the bar displays no shadow

For instance:

let navigationBar = navigationController?.navigationBar
let navigationBarAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
navigationBarAppearance.shadowColor = .clear
navigationBar?.scrollEdgeAppearance = navigationBarAppearance

For iOS 12 and below:

To do this, you should set a custom shadow image. But for the shadow image to be shown you also need to set a custom background image, quote from Apple's documentation:

For a custom shadow image to be shown, a custom background image must also be set with the setBackgroundImage(_:for:) method. If the default background image is used, then the default shadow image will be used regardless of the value of this property.

So:

let navigationBar = navigationController!.navigationBar
navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(#imageLiteral(resourceName: "BarBackground"),
                                                        for: .default)
navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()

Above is the only "official" way to hide it. Unfortunately, it removes bar's translucency.

I don't want background image, just color##

You have those options:

1. Solid color, no translucency:

    navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor.redColor()
    navigationBar.isTranslucent = false
    navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
    navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
   

2. Create small background image filled with color and use it.

3. Use 'hacky' method described below. It will also keep bar translucent.

How to keep bar translucent?##

To keep translucency you need another approach, it looks like a hack but works well. The shadow we're trying to remove is a hairline UIImageView somewhere under UINavigationBar. We can find it and hide/show it when needed.

Instructions below assume you need hairline hidden only in one controller of your UINavigationController hierarchy.

1. Declare instance variable:

   private var shadowImageView: UIImageView?
   

2. Add method which finds this shadow (hairline) UIImageView:

   private func findShadowImage(under view: UIView) -> UIImageView? {
       if view is UIImageView && view.bounds.size.height <= 1 {
           return (view as! UIImageView)
       }
   
       for subview in view.subviews {
           if let imageView = findShadowImage(under: subview) {
               return imageView
           }
       }
       return nil
   }
   

3. Add/edit viewWillAppear/viewWillDisappear methods:

   override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
       super.viewWillAppear(animated)
   
       if shadowImageView == nil {
           shadowImageView = findShadowImage(under: navigationController!.navigationBar)
       }
       shadowImageView?.isHidden = true
   }
   
   override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
       super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
   
       shadowImageView?.isHidden = false
   }
   

The same method should also work for UISearchBar hairline, and (almost) anything else you need to hide :)

Many thanks to @Leo Natan for the original idea!

Here is the hack. Since it works on key paths might break in the future. But for now it works as expected.

Swift:

self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setValue(true, forKey: "hidesShadow")

Objective C:

[self.navigationController.navigationBar setValue:@(YES) forKeyPath:@"hidesShadow"];

If you just want to use a solid navigation bar color and have set this up in your storyboard, use this code in your AppDelegate class to remove the 1 pixel border via the appearance proxy:

[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBackgroundImage:[[UIImage alloc] init]
                                  forBarPosition:UIBarPositionAny
                                      barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

[[UINavigationBar appearance] setShadowImage:[[UIImage alloc] init]];

Try this:

[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBackgroundImage: [UIImage new]  
                                   forBarMetrics: UIBarMetricsDefault];

[UINavigationBar appearance].shadowImage = [UIImage new];

Below image has the explanation (iOS7 NavigationBar):

And check this SO question: iOS7 - Change UINavigationBar border color

The swift way to do it:

UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .any, barMetrics: .default)
UINavigationBar.appearance().shadowImage = UIImage()