Difference between long and int in C#?
Solution 1:
An int
(aka System.Int32
within the runtime) is always a signed 32 bit integer on any platform, a long
(aka System.Int64
) is always a signed 64 bit integer on any platform. So you can't cast from a long
with a value above Int32.MaxValue
or below Int32.MinValue
without losing data.
Solution 2:
int in C#=> System.Int32=>from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647.
long in C#=> System.Int64 =>from -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
If your long data exceeds the range of int, and you use Convert.ToInt32 then it will throw OverflowException, if you use explicit cast then the result would be unexpected.
Solution 3:
int
is 32 bits in .NET. long
is 64-bits. That is guaranteed. So, no, an int
can't hold a long without losing data.
There's a type whose size changes depending on the platform you're running on, which is IntPtr
(and UIntPtr). This could be 32-bits or 64-bits.
Solution 4:
Sure is a difference - In C#, a long is a 64 bit signed integer, an int is a 32 bit signed integer, and that's the way it always will always be.
So in C#, a long can hold an int, but an int cannot hold a long.
C/C++ that question is platform dependent.
Solution 5:
In C#, an int
is a System.Int32
and a long
is a System.Int64
; the former is 32-bits and the later 64-bits.
C++ only provides vague guarantees about the size of int/long, in comparison (you can dig through the C++ standard for the exact, gory, details).