Asymmetric Normal Probability Distribution
Solution 1:
I suggest Rayleigh distribution as it is quite similar to your figure, however it starts from zero. But one can shift it how he/she wants to. It is the distribution of the amplitude of the complex gaussian random variable.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh_distribution
Solution 2:
If $X$ is normal, consider $Y=e^X$. It will be distributed as $$ \frac{1}{x}e^{-\ln(x)^2} = \frac{1}{x^{1+\ln(x)}}$$
This is quite similar to your picture.
As Sasha said, it's the log-normal distribution.
Solution 3:
If your asymmetric random variable is defined on $\mathbb{R}$, as opposed to $\mathbb{R}^+$, you may want to look into Azzallini's skew-normal distribution. It is implemented in R (package sn), and in Mathematica (ref-page).
Solution 4:
Try the log-normal distribution. It is probably the simpliest distribution that mimic the behavior you are searching for. It is easily implementable and has been successfully applied to many applied mathematics fields.