What is the field of fractions of $\mathbb{Q}[x,y]/(x^2+y^2)$?
What is the field of fractions of $\mathbb{Q}[x,y]/(x^2+y^2)$?
Remarks:
(1) I think it is clear that $\mathbb{Q}[x,y]/(x^2+y^2)$ is an integral domain; indeed, $x^2+y^2 \in \mathbb{Q}[x,y]$ is irreducible (by considerations of degrees) hence prime.
(2) The field of fractions of $\mathbb{Q}[x,y]/(x^2+y^2-1)$ is isomorphic to $\mathbb{Q}(t)$, see this question and also this question.
First do the substitution $x'=x/y$. Then the equation $x^2+y^2=0$ transforms to $x'^2+1=0$. Hence we are looking at the (isomorphic) field $\text{Frac}(\mathbb Q[x',y]/(x'^2+1))$.
This is just $\mathbb Q(i)(y)$.