Fixed point iterations for real functions - depending on $f'(x)$?
Here are some links to the scripts of two lectures dealing with complex dynamics written by Walter Bergweiler:
http://analysis.math.uni-kiel.de/vorlesungen/kompdyn1.12/Dynamik1.pdf (german/basics)
http://analysis.math.uni-kiel.de/vorlesungen/compdyn2.16/ComplexDynamics2.pdf (english/advanced)
I hope it helps you :)
See the article on recurrence relations / difference equations here:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrence_relation#Stability_of_nonlinear_first-order_recurrences
You will find the results/proofs you are interested in in any introductory textbook on difference equations.