Get BSSID (MAC address) of wireless access point from C#

How can I get the BSSID / MAC (Media Access Control) address of the wireless access point my system is connected to using C#?

Note that I'm interested in the BSSID of the WAP. This is different from the MAC address of the networking portion of the WAP.

Solution 1:

The following needs to be executed programmatically:

netsh wlan show networks mode=Bssid | findstr "BSSID"

The above shows the access point's wireless MAC addresses which is different from:

arp -a | findstr 192.168.1.254

This is because the access point has 2 MAC addresses. One for the wireless device and one for the networking device. I want the wireless MAC but get the networking MAC using arp.

Using the Managed Wifi API:

var wlanClient = new WlanClient();
foreach (WlanClient.WlanInterface wlanInterface in wlanClient.Interfaces)
{
    Wlan.WlanBssEntry[] wlanBssEntries = wlanInterface.GetNetworkBssList();
    foreach (Wlan.WlanBssEntry wlanBssEntry in wlanBssEntries)
    {
        byte[] macAddr = wlanBssEntry.dot11Bssid;
        var macAddrLen = (uint) macAddr.Length;
        var str = new string[(int) macAddrLen];
        for (int i = 0; i < macAddrLen; i++)
        {
            str[i] = macAddr[i].ToString("x2");
        }
        string mac = string.Join("", str);
        Console.WriteLine(mac);
    }
}

Solution 2:

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {       
        Process proc = new Process();
        proc.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
        proc.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd";

        proc.StartInfo.Arguments = @"/C ""netsh wlan show networks mode=bssid | findstr BSSID """;

        proc.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;       
        proc.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
        proc.Start();
        string output = proc.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
        proc.WaitForExit(); 

        Console.WriteLine(output); 
    }   
}

Beware of syntax error like curly braces all that. But the concept is here. You may create Scan function by periodically invoking this process. Correct me if something goes wrong.

Solution 3:

About getting that result from ARP.EXE programmatically:

The Win32 API to get this is in the IP Helper group of functions and it is called GetIpNetTable(). The P/Invoke signature for it is here. You'll have to write some code to marshal the results out of it, and its one of those fun Win32 APIs with variable length results.

Another way to do this would be to use Windows Management Instrumentation which does have a nice set of wrapper classes in the System.Management and System.Management.Instrumentation namespaces. But the down side is the WMI service must be running for that to work. I've dug around but I can't seem to find the exact object in the WMI tree that contains the equivalent information. I'm pretty sure it exists because I see third-party tools on the net that claim to retrieve this info using this API. Maybe someone else will chime in with that part.