Checking if a postgresql table exists under python (and probably Psycopg2)
How can I determine if a table exists using the Psycopg2 Python library? I want a true or false boolean.
How about:
>>> import psycopg2
>>> conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname='mydb' user='username' host='localhost' password='foobar'")
>>> cur = conn.cursor()
>>> cur.execute("select * from information_schema.tables where table_name=%s", ('mytable',))
>>> bool(cur.rowcount)
True
An alternative using EXISTS is better in that it doesn't require that all rows be retrieved, but merely that at least one such row exists:
>>> cur.execute("select exists(select * from information_schema.tables where table_name=%s)", ('mytable',))
>>> cur.fetchone()[0]
True
I don't know the psycopg2 lib specifically, but the following query can be used to check for existence of a table:
SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_catalog='DB_NAME' AND
table_schema='public' AND
table_name='TABLE_NAME');
The advantage of using information_schema over selecting directly from the pg_* tables is some degree of portability of the query.
select exists(select relname from pg_class
where relname = 'mytablename' and relkind='r');
The first answer did not work for me. I found success checking for the relation in pg_class:
def table_exists(con, table_str):
exists = False
try:
cur = con.cursor()
cur.execute("select exists(select relname from pg_class where relname='" + table_str + "')")
exists = cur.fetchone()[0]
print exists
cur.close()
except psycopg2.Error as e:
print e
return exists