You can just give the glyphicon a font-size to your liking:

span.glyphicon-link {
    font-size: 1.2em;
}

Here's how I do it:

<span style="font-size:1.5em;" class="glyphicon glyphicon-th-list"></span>

This allows you to change size on the fly. Works best for ad hoc requirements to change the size, rather than changing the css and having it apply to all.