Increasing the Command Timeout for SQL command

I have a little problem and hoping someone can give me some advice. I am running a SQL command, but it appears it takes this command about 2 mins to return the data as there is a lot of data. But the default connection time is 30 secs, how do I increase this, and apply it to this command?

public static DataTable runtotals(string AssetNumberV, string AssetNumber1V)
{
    DataTable dtGetruntotals;

    try
    {
        dtGetruntotals = new DataTable("Getruntotals");

        //SqlParameter AssetNumber = new SqlParameter("@AssetNumber", SqlDbType.VarChar, 6);
        //AssetNumber.Value = AssetNumberV; 

        SqlParameter AssetNumber = new SqlParameter("@AssetNumber", SqlDbType.VarChar, 10);
        AssetNumber.Value = AssetNumberV;

        SqlParameter AssetNumber1 = new SqlParameter("@AssetNumber1", SqlDbType.VarChar, 10);
        AssetNumber1.Value = AssetNumber1V;

        SqlCommand scGetruntotals = new SqlCommand("EXEC spRunTotals @AssetNumber,@AssetNumber1 ", DataAccess.AssetConnection); 
        // scGetruntotals.Parameters.Add(AssetNumber);
        scGetruntotals.Parameters.Add(AssetNumber);
        scGetruntotals.Parameters.Add(AssetNumber1);

        SqlDataAdapter sdaGetruntotals = new SqlDataAdapter();
        sdaGetruntotals.SelectCommand = scGetruntotals;
        sdaGetruntotals.Fill(dtGetruntotals);

        return dtGetruntotals;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Error Retriving totals Details: Processed with this error:" + ex.Message);
        return null;
    }
}

Solution 1:

it takes this command about 2 mins to return the data as there is a lot of data

Probably, Bad Design. Consider using paging here.

default connection time is 30 secs, how do I increase this

As you are facing a timeout on your command, therefore you need to increase the timeout of your sql command. You can specify it in your command like this

// Setting command timeout to 2 minutes
scGetruntotals.CommandTimeout = 120;

Solution 2:

Add timeout of your SqlCommand. Please note time is in second.

// Setting command timeout to 1 second
scGetruntotals.CommandTimeout = 1;

Solution 3:

Since it takes 2 mins to respond, you can increase the timeout to 3 mins by adding the below code

scGetruntotals.CommandTimeout = 180;

Note : the parameter value is in seconds.

Solution 4:

Setting command timeout to 2 minutes.

 scGetruntotals.CommandTimeout = 120;

but you can optimize your stored Procedures to decrease that time! like

  • removing courser or while and etc
  • using paging
  • using #tempTable and @variableTable
  • optimizing joined tables