Getting checkbox values on submit
A good method which is a favorite of mine and for many I'm sure, is to make use of foreach
which will output each color you chose, and appear on screen one underneath each other.
When it comes to using checkboxes, you kind of do not have a choice but to use foreach
, and that's why you only get one value returned from your array.
Here is an example using $_GET
. You can however use $_POST
and would need to make both directives match in both files in order to work properly.
###HTML FORM
<form action="third.php" method="get">
Red<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" value="red">
Green<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" value="green">
Blue<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" value="blue">
Cyan<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" value="cyan">
Magenta<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" value="Magenta">
Yellow<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" value="yellow">
Black<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" value="black">
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
###PHP (using $_GET) using third.php
as your handler
<?php
$name = $_GET['color'];
// optional
// echo "You chose the following color(s): <br>";
foreach ($name as $color){
echo $color."<br />";
}
?>
Assuming having chosen red, green, blue and cyan as colors, will appear like this:
red
green
blue
cyan
##OPTION #2
You can also check if a color was chosen. If none are chosen, then a seperate message will appear.
<?php
$name = $_GET['color'];
if (isset($_GET['color'])) {
echo "You chose the following color(s): <br>";
foreach ($name as $color){
echo $color."<br />";
}
} else {
echo "You did not choose a color.";
}
?>
##Additional options:
To appear as a list: (<ul></ul>
can be replaced by <ol></ol>
)
<?php
$name = $_GET['color'];
if (isset($_GET['color'])) {
echo "You chose the following color(s): <br>";
echo "<ul>";
foreach ($name as $color){
echo "<li>" .$color."</li>";
}
echo "</ul>";
} else {
echo "You did not choose a color.";
}
?>
(It's not action="get"
or action="post"
it's method="get"
or method="post"
Try to do it using post method:
<form action="third.php" method="POST">
Red<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="red">
Green<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="green">
Blue<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="blue">
Cyan<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="cyan">
Magenta<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="Magenta">
Yellow<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="yellow">
Black<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="black">
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
and in third.php
or for a pericular field you colud get value in:
$_POST['color'][0] //for RED
$_POST['color'][1] // for GREEN
What i suggest is , its better to use post than get. here are some difference between post VS get
Some notes on GET requests:
- GET requests can be cached
- GET requests remain in the browser history
- GET requests can be bookmarked
- GET requests should never be used when dealing with sensitive data
- GET requests have length restrictions
- GET requests should be used only to retrieve data
Some notes on POST requests:
- POST requests are never cached
- POST requests do not remain in the browser history
- POST requests cannot be bookmarked
- POST requests have no restrictions on data length
HTML Code
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<form action="output.php" method="post">
Red<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="red">
Green<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="green">
Blue<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="blue">
Cyan<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="cyan">
Magenta<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="Magenta">
Yellow<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="yellow">
Black<input type="checkbox" name="color[]" id="color" value="black">
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
<body>
</html>
PHP code
<?php
if(isset($_POST['color'])) {
$name = $_POST['color'];
echo "You chose the following color(s): <br>";
foreach ($name as $color){
echo $color."<br />";
}} // end brace for if(isset
else {
echo "You did not choose a color.";
}
?>
It's very simple.
The checkbox field is like an input text. If you don't write anything in the field, it will say the field doesn't exist.
<form method="post">
<input type="checkbox" name="check">This is how it works!<br>
<button type="submit" name="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if(!isset($_POST['check'])) {
echo "Not selected!";
}else{
echo "Selected!";
}
}
?>