What do the letter codes in Oracle user_contraints table's constraint_type column stand for?
From the 12cR1 documentation:
C - Check constraint on a table
P - Primary key
U - Unique key
R - Referential integrity
V - With check option, on a view
O - With read only, on a view
H - Hash expression
F - Constraint that involves a REF column
S - Supplemental logging
Code Description Acts On Level
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C Check on a table Column
O Read Only on a view Object
P Primary Key Object
R Referential (Foreign Key) Column
U Unique Key Column
V Check Option on a view Object