Scale Image to fill ImageView width and keep aspect ratio

I have a GridView. The data of GridView is request from a server.

Here is the item layout in GridView:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@drawable/analysis_micon_bg"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/half_activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/half_activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/half_activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/half_activity_vertical_margin" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/ranking_prod_pic"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/ranking_rank_num"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/ranking_prod_num"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/ranking_prod_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

I request data from server, get image url and load image to Bitmap

public static Bitmap loadBitmapFromInputStream(InputStream is) {
    return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
}

public static Bitmap loadBitmapFromHttpUrl(String url) {
    try {
        return loadBitmapFromInputStream((InputStream) (new URL(url).getContent()));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
        return null;
    }
}

and there is the code of getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) method in adapter

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapUtil.loadBitmapFromHttpUrl(product.getHttpUrl());
prodImg.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

The image size is 210*210. I run my application on my Nexus 4. The image does fill ImageView width, but the ImageView height does not scale. ImageView does not show the whole image.

How do I solve this problem?

Solution 1:

Without using any custom classes or libraries:

<ImageView
    android:id="@id/img"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:adjustViewBounds="true"
    android:scaleType="fitCenter" />

scaleType="fitCenter" (default when omitted)

• will make it as wide as the parent allows and up/down-scale as needed keeping aspect ratio.

scaleType="centerInside"

• if the intrinsic width of src is smaller than parent width
  will center the image horizontally
• if the intrinsic width of src is larger than parent width
  will make it as wide as the parent allows and down-scale keeping aspect ratio.

It doesn't matter if you use android:src or ImageView.setImage* methods and the key is probably the adjustViewBounds.

Solution 2:

I like answer of arnefm but he made a small mistake (see comments) which I will try to correct:

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * ImageView that keeps aspect ratio when scaled
 */
public class ScaleImageView extends ImageView {

  public ScaleImageView(Context context) {
    super(context);
  }

  public ScaleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
  }

  public ScaleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
  }

  @Override
  protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    try {
      Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
      if (drawable == null) {
        setMeasuredDimension(0, 0);
      } else {
        int measuredWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int measuredHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        if (measuredHeight == 0 && measuredWidth == 0) { //Height and width set to wrap_content
          setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
        } else if (measuredHeight == 0) { //Height set to wrap_content
          int width = measuredWidth;
          int height = width *  drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() / drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
          setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
        } else if (measuredWidth == 0){ //Width set to wrap_content
          int height = measuredHeight;
          int width = height * drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() / drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
          setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
        } else { //Width and height are explicitly set (either to match_parent or to exact value)
          setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }
  }

}

Thus your ImageView will be scaled properly and will have no dimension problems if (for instance) put inside of ScrollView