MySQL LOAD_FILE() loads null values
I'm attempting to load a directory of xml files into a database table as blobs. Each row would contain a corresponding blob file. When loading files via a python script into the table, values are inserted as null. This is also the case when running an equivalent command in the mysql command line.
At one point I was able to insert values after changing some folder permissions to mysql, but due to needed scripting privileges I had to modify ownership of the directory /var/lib/mysql/foo, thus values are being reinserted as null effectively breaking the script I wrote. I cannot remember the necessary change of directory permissions to do so.
The following are discussions of the topic:
http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=38403
along with
MySQL LOAD_FILE returning NULL
I copied my file to the location where MySQL has access to.
To know the location I used:
select @@secure_file_priv;
and it gave me /var/lib/mysql-files/
.
Nothing else worked: neither turning off apparmor, nor changing ownership and permissions, nor merely granting the file
privilege. So I rolled back most of that but the right directory still works. In my case.
My source is Raymond Nijland, here: https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/190380/load-file-producing-null
Make sure:
- there is execute permission on the parent directory
- The FILE privilege must is explicily granted. (GRANT FILE on . TO user@localhost)
- You have flushed privileges
- You have logged out and logged back in
Example of permission on parent dir:
mysql> \! ls -ld `dirname /home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg` drwxrwxr--. 2 jlam jlam 4096 May 12 14:22 /home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images mysql> select hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/image Test01.jpg')); +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg')) | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NULL | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> \! chmod o+x /home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images mysql> \! ls -ld `dirname /home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg` drwxrwxr-x. 2 jlam jlam 4096 May 12 14:22 /home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images mysql> select hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg')); +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg')) +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | FFD8FFE1001845786966000049492A00080000000000000000000000FFEC00114475636B7900010004000000500000FFE10407687474703A2F2F6E732E61646F62652E636F6D2F7861702F312E302F003C3F787061636B657420626567696E3D22EFBBBF222069643D2257354D304D7043656869487 +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example of user privileges:
16:38:09 (getImages) ~/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images$ mysql -u eventCal -p eventCal Enter password: mysql> show grants; +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Grants for eventCal@localhost | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'eventCal'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*xxxx' | | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `tmp`.* TO 'eventCal'@'localhost' | | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `eventCalTesting`.* TO 'eventCal'@'localhost' | | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `eventCal`.* TO 'eventCal'@'localhost' | | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `eventCal_categoryMigration`.* TO 'eventCal'@'localhost' | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg')); +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg')) | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NULL | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
In other root session:
mysql> grant file ON *.* to eventCal@localhost; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Back in user session, I still can't load the file
mysql> select hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg')); +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg')) | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NULL | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
.....But if I log out and back in:
mysql> exit Bye 16:40:14 (getImages) ~/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images$ mysql -u eventCal -p eventCal Enter password: mysql> select hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg')); +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | hex(LOAD_FILE('/home/jlam/code/projectName/doc/filesForTesting/images/imageTest01.jpg')) +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | FFD8FFE1001845786966000049492A00080000000000000000000000FFEC00114475636B7900010004000000500000FFE10407687474703A2F2F6E732E61646F62652E636F6D2F7861702F312E302F003C3F787061636B657420626567696E3D22EFBBBF222069643D2257354D304D7043656869487 +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------