Possible to reverse a css animation on class removal?
Essentially what I'm trying to do is give an element a CSS animation when it gains a class, then reverse that animation when I remove the class without playing the animation when the DOM renders.
Fiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/bmh5g/
As you can see in the fiddle, when you hover the "Hover Me" button, #item flips down. When you mouseoff the hover button, #item just disappears. I want #item to flip back up (ideally using the same animation but in reverse). Is this possible?
$('#trigger').on({
mouseenter: function() {
$('#item').addClass('flipped');
},
mouseleave: function() {
$('#item').removeClass('flipped');
}
})#item {
position: relative;
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
background: red;
-webkit-transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(-90deg);
transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(-90deg);
-webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
transform-origin: 50% 0%;
}
#item.flipped {
animation: flipper 0.7s;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
-webkit-animation: flipper 0.7s;
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
@keyframes flipper {
0% {
transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(-90deg);
}
33% {
transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(0deg);
}
66% {
transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(10deg);
}
100% {
transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(0deg);
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes flipper {
0% {
-webkit-transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(-90deg);
}
33% {
-webkit-transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(0deg);
}
66% {
-webkit-transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(10deg);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(0deg);
}
}<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id='trigger'>Hover Me</div>
<div id='item'></div>I would have the #item start out hidden with the reverse animation by default. Then add the class to give it the animation and show the #item. http://jsfiddle.net/bmh5g/12/
$('#trigger').on({
mouseenter: function() {
$('#item').show();
$('#item').addClass('flipped');
},
mouseleave: function() {
$('#item').removeClass('flipped');
}
});#trigger {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
padding: 5px 10px;
margin: 0 0 10px 0;
background: teal;
color: white;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
#item {
position: relative;
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
background: red;
display: none;
-webkit-transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(-90deg);
transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(-90deg);
-webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
transform-origin: 50% 0%;
animation: flipperUp 0.7s;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
-webkit-animation: flipperUp 0.7s;
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
#item.flipped {
animation: flipper 0.7s;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
-webkit-animation: flipper 0.7s;
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
@keyframes flipper {
0% {
transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(-90deg);
}
33% {
transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(0deg);
}
66% {
transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(10deg);
}
100% {
transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(0deg);
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes flipper {
0% {
-webkit-transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(-90deg);
}
33% {
-webkit-transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(0deg);
}
66% {
-webkit-transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(10deg);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(0deg);
}
}
@keyframes flipperUp {
0% {
transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(0deg);
}
33% {
transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(10deg);
}
66% {
transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(0deg);
}
100% {
transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(-90deg);
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes flipperUp {
0% {
-webkit-transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(0deg);
}
33% {
-webkit-transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(10deg);
}
66% {
-webkit-transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(0deg);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: perspective(350px) rotateX(-90deg);
}
}<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id='trigger'>Hover Me</div>
<div id='item'></div>Another approach, rather than using display: none, is to suppress the reverse animation with a class on page load, and then remove that class with the same event that applies the normal animation (eg: flipper). Like so (http://jsfiddle.net/astrotim/d7omcbrz/1/):
CSS - in addition to the flipperUp keyframe posted by Blake above
#item.no-animation
{
animation: none;
}
jQuery
$('#trigger').on({
mouseenter: function(){
$('#item').removeClass('no-animation');
$('#item').addClass('flipped');
},
mouseleave: function(){
$('#item').removeClass('flipped');
}
})
In addition to the answers here, please cache your $(selector)
So you pretty much do this var elements = $(selector); to cache.
Why?! Because if you use the code in the answers on this page as is you will ask the DOM for that same element collection ($('#item')) each time. DOM reading is an expensive operation.
For example, the accepted answer would look something like so:
var item = $('#item');
$('#trigger').on({
mouseenter: function(){
item.show();
item.addClass('flipped');
},
mouseleave: function(){
item.removeClass('flipped');
}
});
Since I've written all this text, might as well answer your question using CSS transitions
I know you asked for a CSS animations example, but for the animation you wanted to do (a card flipping open), it can be easily achieved using CSS transitions:
#item {
width: 70px;
height: 70px;
background-color: black;
line-height: 1;
color: white;
}
#item+div {
width: 70px;
height: 100px;
background-color: blue;
transform: perspective(250px) rotateX(-90deg);
transform-origin: 50% 0%;
transition: transform .25s ease-in-out
}
#item:hover+div {
transform: perspective(250px) rotateX(0);
}<div id="item"></div>
<div></div>