Cross-Fade between images with CSS in loop
I want to fade between images in a loop (like result here-jsfiddle.net/5M2PD) but purely through CSS
, no JavaScript
. I tried using key-frames but I wasn't successful. Please Help.
@keyframes cf3FadeInOut {
0% {
opacity:1;
}
45% {
opacity:1;
}
55% {
opacity:0;
}
100% {
opacity:0;
}
}
#cf3 img.top {
animation-name: cf3FadeInOut;
animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
animation-duration: 10s;
animation-direction: alternate;
}
I have taken your fiddle as a base, and made it work without script.
updated demo
I needed to set an id to the HTML
.fadein img {
position:absolute;
top:0;
-webkit-animation-name: fade;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
-webkit-animation-duration: 6s;
animation-name: fade;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
animation-duration: 6s;
}
@-webkit-keyframes fade {
0% {opacity: 0;}
20% {opacity: 1;}
33% {opacity: 1;}
53% {opacity: 0;}
100% {opacity: 0;}
}
@keyframes fade {
0% {opacity: 0;}
20% {opacity: 1;}
33% {opacity: 1;}
53% {opacity: 0;}
100% {opacity: 0;}
}
#f1 {
background-color: lightblue;
}
#f2 {
-webkit-animation-delay: -4s;
background-color: yellow;
}
#f3 {
-webkit-animation-delay: -2s;
background-color: lightgreen;
}
<div class="fadein">
<img id="f3" src="http://i.imgur.com/R7A9JXc.png">
<img id="f2" src="http://i.imgur.com/D5yaJeW.png">
<img id="f1" src="http://i.imgur.com/EUqZ1Er.png">
</div>
I am setting the keyframes to give aprox 1/3 of the time visible, with apropiate transitions. Then I set different delays for every image, so that they alternate. If you want full browser support, you will need more vendor prefixes. I have used -webkit- and bare property so that you get the idea.
I've made a dynamic solution with SASS. It's possible to configure:
- Total animation time
- Amount of items
- Transition speed
It automatically calculates the keyframe percentages and delays between items.
Codepen.io demo
// Demo styles
.fadecycle div {
opacity: 0;
position: absolute;
width: 200px;
line-height: 200px;
text-align: center;
}
.fadecycle div:nth-child(1) { background: lightsalmon; }
.fadecycle div:nth-child(2) { background: lightsteelblue; }
.fadecycle div:nth-child(3) { background: lightseagreen; }
.fadecycle div:nth-child(4) { background: lightskyblue; }
// Animation settings
$totalTime: 8s;
$items: 4;
$transitionSpeed: 1.5;
// Calculate transition + display time in seconds
$transitionTime: 0s + $totalTime / ($items * $transitionSpeed * 2);
$displayTime: (0s + $totalTime - ($transitionTime * $items)) / $items;
// Set transition for each element
@for $i from 1 through $items {
.fadecycle div:nth-child(#{$i}) {
// Delay is increased for each item
// starting with an offset of -$transitionTime so the first element is displayed on load
$delay: -$transitionTime + ($transitionTime + $displayTime) * ($i - 1);
animation: fadeinout $totalTime linear $delay infinite;
}
}
// Calculate percentages of the times for keyframes
$transitionPercentage: 0% + 100 * ($transitionTime / $totalTime);
$displayPercentage: 0% + 100 * ($displayTime / $totalTime);
@keyframes fadeinout {
0% {
opacity: 0;
}
#{$transitionPercentage},
#{$transitionPercentage + $displayPercentage} {
opacity: 1;
}
#{$transitionPercentage + $displayPercentage + $transitionPercentage},
100% {
opacity: 0;
}
}