How can I re-instate my admin privileges?
I am running 12.04 LTS. It's a pretty default installation and is the only OS on this machine.
I have two users one has administrator rights the other does not. I accidentally removed administrator rights from the "admin" user.
I tried to add myself back as a sudo user but that requires reaching GRUB during boot but I cannot get there because my /etc/default/grub
has GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
and changing that to a positive integer requires admin privileges to save the changes and run sudo update-grub
.
Should I boot from LiveCD? The Reasons for Using a LiveCD Session discouraged my a bit. Right now all I have handy is an install DVD from 11.10, but that did not help me much.
Not sure what to do now.
Any suggestions?
NOTE:
12.04 does not have an admin
group and I have not enabled root
Solution 1:
Hold SHIFT right after BIOS posts. That should get you into the GRUB menu regardless of whether your GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT
is set to zero or not.
From the GRUB menu, select your most recent kernel tagged with "(recovery mode)". Once that finishes loading, you should be presented with a menu that has an option to "drop to root shell prompt". You might have to arrow-down to see it.
That should get you to the command line as the root user. From there you should be able to re-add yourself as a sudo user. Note that you might have a read-only filesystem at that point. If so, run the below command:
mount -o remount,rw /
Solution 2:
sudo adduser my_user_name admin
will add an existing user called my_user_name into the admin group.
sudo adduser new_user_name will
add a new user
sudo adduser my_user_name root
will add an existing user called my_user_name into the root group.
Once you can load Ubuntu and get into the Desktop you can download an application for modifying users rights and groups. Open a Terminal and type:
sudo apt-get install users-admin