Android: How to get string in specific locale WITHOUT changing the current locale
You can use this for API +17
@NonNull
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
public static String getStringByLocal(Activity context, int id, String locale) {
Configuration configuration = new Configuration(context.getResources().getConfiguration());
configuration.setLocale(new Locale(locale));
return context.createConfigurationContext(configuration).getResources().getString(id);
}
Update (1) : How to support old versions.
@NonNull
public static String getStringByLocal(Activity context, int resId, String locale) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
return getStringByLocalPlus17(context, resId, locale);
else
return getStringByLocalBefore17(context, resId, locale);
}
@NonNull
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
private static String getStringByLocalPlus17(Activity context, int resId, String locale) {
Configuration configuration = new Configuration(context.getResources().getConfiguration());
configuration.setLocale(new Locale(locale));
return context.createConfigurationContext(configuration).getResources().getString(resId);
}
private static String getStringByLocalBefore17(Context context,int resId, String language) {
Resources currentResources = context.getResources();
AssetManager assets = currentResources.getAssets();
DisplayMetrics metrics = currentResources.getDisplayMetrics();
Configuration config = new Configuration(currentResources.getConfiguration());
Locale locale = new Locale(language);
Locale.setDefault(locale);
config.locale = locale;
/*
* Note: This (temporarily) changes the devices locale! TODO find a
* better way to get the string in the specific locale
*/
Resources defaultLocaleResources = new Resources(assets, metrics, config);
String string = defaultLocaleResources.getString(resId);
// Restore device-specific locale
new Resources(assets, metrics, currentResources.getConfiguration());
return string;
}
Update (2): Check this article
You can save all the strings of the default locale in a Map
inside a global class, like Application
that is executed when launching the app:
public class DualLocaleApplication extends Application {
private static Map<Integer, String> defaultLocaleString;
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Resources currentResources = getResources();
AssetManager assets = currentResources.getAssets();
DisplayMetrics metrics = currentResources.getDisplayMetrics();
Configuration config = new Configuration(
currentResources.getConfiguration());
config.locale = Locale.ENGLISH;
new Resources(assets, metrics, config);
defaultLocaleString = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
Class<?> stringResources = R.string.class;
for (Field field : stringResources.getFields()) {
String packageName = getPackageName();
int resId = getResources().getIdentifier(field.getName(), "string", packageName);
defaultLocaleString.put(resId, getString(resId));
}
// Restore device-specific locale
new Resources(assets, metrics, currentResources.getConfiguration());
}
public static String getStringInDefaultLocale(int resId) {
return defaultLocaleString.get(resId);
}
}
This solution is not optimal, but you won't have concurrency problems.
Thanks to @Khaled Lela answer, I've made a Kotlin extension:
fun Context.getStringByLocale(@StringRes stringRes: Int, locale: Locale, vararg formatArgs: Any): String {
val configuration = Configuration(resources.configuration)
configuration.setLocale(locale)
return createConfigurationContext(configuration).resources.getString(stringRes, *formatArgs)
}
And I'm using directly within an Activity
, Fragment
or Context
related classes, just simply calling:
getStringByLocale(R.string.my_text, Locale.UK)
or with arguments:
getStringByLocale(R.string.my_other_text, Locale.RU, arg1, arg2, arg3)