How to convert a unichar value to an NSString in Objective-C?
I've got an international character stored in a unichar variable. This character does not come from a file or url. The variable itself only stores an unsigned short(0xce91) which is in UTF-8 format and translates to the greek capital letter 'A'. I'm trying to put that character into an NSString variable but i fail miserably.
I've tried 2 different ways both of which unsuccessful:
unichar greekAlpha = 0xce91; //could have written greekAlpha = 'Α' instead.
NSString *theString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Greek Alpha: %C", greekAlpha];
No good. I get some weird chinese characters. As a sidenote this works perfectly with english characters.
Then I also tried this:
NSString *byteString = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:&greekAlpha
length:sizeof(unichar)
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
But this doesn't work either. I'm obviously doing something terribly wrong, but I don't know what. Can someone help me please ? Thanks!
unichar greekAlpha = 0x0391;
NSString* s = [NSString stringWithCharacters:&greekAlpha length:1];
And now you can incorporate that NSString into another in any way you like. Do note, however, that it is now legal to type a Greek alpha directly into an NSString literal.
Since 0xce91
is in the UTF-8 format and %C
expects it to be in UTF-16 a simple solution like the one above won't work. For stringWithFormat:@"%C"
to work you need to input 0x391
which is the UTF-16 unicode.
In order to create a string from the UTF-8 encoded unichar you need to first split the unicode into it's octets and then use initWithBytes:length:encoding
.
unichar utf8char = 0xce91;
char chars[2];
int len = 1;
if (utf8char > 127) {
chars[0] = (utf8char >> 8) & (1 << 8) - 1;
chars[1] = utf8char & (1 << 8) - 1;
len = 2;
} else {
chars[0] = utf8char;
}
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:chars
length:len
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];