Python post osx notification
All the other answers here require third party libraries; this one doesn't require anything. It just uses an apple script to create the notification:
import os
def notify(title, text):
os.system("""
osascript -e 'display notification "{}" with title "{}"'
""".format(text, title))
notify("Title", "Heres an alert")
Note that this example does not escape quotes, double quotes, or other special characters, so these characters will not work correctly in the text or title of the notification.
Update: This should work with any strings, no need to escape anything. It works by passing the raw strings as args to the apple script instead of trying to embed them in the text of the apple script program.
import subprocess
CMD = '''
on run argv
display notification (item 2 of argv) with title (item 1 of argv)
end run
'''
def notify(title, text):
subprocess.call(['osascript', '-e', CMD, title, text])
# Example uses:
notify("Title", "Heres an alert")
notify(r'Weird\/|"!@#$%^&*()\ntitle', r'!@#$%^&*()"')
You should install terminal-notifier first with Ruby for example:
$ [sudo] gem install terminal-notifier
And then you can use this code:
import os
# The notifier function
def notify(title, subtitle, message):
t = '-title {!r}'.format(title)
s = '-subtitle {!r}'.format(subtitle)
m = '-message {!r}'.format(message)
os.system('terminal-notifier {}'.format(' '.join([m, t, s])))
# Calling the function
notify(title = 'A Real Notification',
subtitle = 'with python',
message = 'Hello, this is me, notifying you!')
And there you go:
copy from: https://gist.github.com/baliw/4020619
following works for me.
import Foundation
import objc
import AppKit
import sys
NSUserNotification = objc.lookUpClass('NSUserNotification')
NSUserNotificationCenter = objc.lookUpClass('NSUserNotificationCenter')
def notify(title, subtitle, info_text, delay=0, sound=False, userInfo={}):
notification = NSUserNotification.alloc().init()
notification.setTitle_(title)
notification.setSubtitle_(subtitle)
notification.setInformativeText_(info_text)
notification.setUserInfo_(userInfo)
if sound:
notification.setSoundName_("NSUserNotificationDefaultSoundName")
notification.setDeliveryDate_(Foundation.NSDate.dateWithTimeInterval_sinceDate_(delay, Foundation.NSDate.date()))
NSUserNotificationCenter.defaultUserNotificationCenter().scheduleNotification_(notification)
notify("Test message", "Subtitle", "This message should appear instantly, with a sound", sound=True)
sys.stdout.write("Notification sent...\n")
For a Python only implementation, I've modified the code that someone posted as part of another related question, and is working well for me:
import mmap, os, re, sys
from PyObjCTools import AppHelper
import Foundation
import objc
import AppKit
import time
from threading import Timer
from datetime import datetime, date
# objc.setVerbose(1)
class MountainLionNotification(Foundation.NSObject):
# Based on http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12202983/working-with-mountain-lions-notification-center-using-pyobjc
def init(self):
self = super(MountainLionNotification, self).init()
if self is None: return None
# Get objc references to the classes we need.
self.NSUserNotification = objc.lookUpClass('NSUserNotification')
self.NSUserNotificationCenter = objc.lookUpClass('NSUserNotificationCenter')
return self
def clearNotifications(self):
"""Clear any displayed alerts we have posted. Requires Mavericks."""
NSUserNotificationCenter = objc.lookUpClass('NSUserNotificationCenter')
NSUserNotificationCenter.defaultUserNotificationCenter().removeAllDeliveredNotifications()
def notify(self, title, subtitle, text, url):
"""Create a user notification and display it."""
notification = self.NSUserNotification.alloc().init()
notification.setTitle_(str(title))
notification.setSubtitle_(str(subtitle))
notification.setInformativeText_(str(text))
notification.setSoundName_("NSUserNotificationDefaultSoundName")
notification.setHasActionButton_(True)
notification.setActionButtonTitle_("View")
notification.setUserInfo_({"action":"open_url", "value":url})
self.NSUserNotificationCenter.defaultUserNotificationCenter().setDelegate_(self)
self.NSUserNotificationCenter.defaultUserNotificationCenter().scheduleNotification_(notification)
# Note that the notification center saves a *copy* of our object.
return notification
# We'll get this if the user clicked on the notification.
def userNotificationCenter_didActivateNotification_(self, center, notification):
"""Handler a user clicking on one of our posted notifications."""
userInfo = notification.userInfo()
if userInfo["action"] == "open_url":
import subprocess
# Open the log file with TextEdit.
subprocess.Popen(['open', "-e", userInfo["value"]])
You could likely clean up the import statements to remove some unneeded imports.