How to run a cron job as a specific user?

Solution 1:

Assuming you can't just log in and add it to that user's crontab, put a file in /etc/cron.d. It should be formatted as a normal cronjob, but with an extra field. Before the command to run and after the timing, put the user. You should be able to find examples already on your system.

Example:

#<timing>   <user> <command>
11 * * * *  root   /usr/lib/command

Solution 2:

As root, to edit the cron of user1:

crontab -u user1 -e

You can also start your command with:

su user1 -c foo bar

But often, the scripts themselves reduce their own access when started as root.

Solution 3:

I have been looking for this for a couple weeks and this finally worked...

Create your script as user1

ssh user1@ipaddress
nano hourly-event.sh

enter some command

#!/bin/bash
echo "YAY it works" > /home/user1/yay.txt

make it executable

chmod 755 hourly-event.sh

edit the crontab for user1

sudo crontab -u user1 -e

put a line at the bottom pointing to your script(s)

# m h  dom mon dow   command
*   *   *   *   *    bash ./hourly-event.sh

exit - saving changes (it will show a /tmp directory when saving... it's ok)

wait for the turn of the minute

open your newly create yay.txt

nano /home/user1/yay.txt

you should now have a nano window open with "YAY it works" as the first and only line if the bottom of your nano window say New File... well.. i dunno

you can also check your newly crontab entry for user1 at: /var/spool/cron/crontabs/user1

PEACE

Solution 4:

Sometimes you may want the user load his environment, especially when using rbenv, nvm, just like this:

0 0 * * * source ~/.bash_profile && cd /opt/app/current && bundle exec ruby ...

(here the command source ~/.bash_profile will load your Ruby or Node environment.)