CSS 3 slide-in from left transition
Solution 1:
You can use CSS3 transitions or maybe CSS3 animations to slide in an element.
For browser support: http://caniuse.com/
I made two quick examples just to show you how I mean.
CSS transition (on hover)
Demo One
Relevant Code
.wrapper:hover #slide {
transition: 1s;
left: 0;
}
In this case, Im just transitioning the position from left: -100px;
to 0;
with a 1s. duration. It's also possible to move the element using transform: translate();
CSS animation
Demo Two
#slide {
position: absolute;
left: -100px;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
-webkit-animation: slide 0.5s forwards;
-webkit-animation-delay: 2s;
animation: slide 0.5s forwards;
animation-delay: 2s;
}
@-webkit-keyframes slide {
100% { left: 0; }
}
@keyframes slide {
100% { left: 0; }
}
Same principle as above (Demo One), but the animation starts automatically after 2s, and in this case I've set animation-fill-mode
to forwards
, which will persist the end state, keeping the div visible when the animation ends.
Like I said, two quick example to show you how it could be done.
EDIT: For details regarding CSS Animations and Transitions see:
Animations
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Using_CSS_animations
Transitions
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Using_CSS_transitions
Hope this helped.
Solution 2:
Use CSS3 2D transform
to avoid performance issues (mobile)
A common pitfall is to animate
left
/top
/right
/bottom
properties instead of using css-transform to achieve the same effect. For a variety of reasons, the semantics of transforms make them easier to offload, butleft
/top
/right
/bottom
are much more difficult.
Source: Mozilla Developer Network (MDN)
Demo:
var $slider = document.getElementById('slider');
var $toggle = document.getElementById('toggle');
$toggle.addEventListener('click', function() {
var isOpen = $slider.classList.contains('slide-in');
$slider.setAttribute('class', isOpen ? 'slide-out' : 'slide-in');
});
#slider {
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
transform: translateX(-100%);
-webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);
}
.slide-in {
animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
-webkit-animation: slide-in 0.5s forwards;
}
.slide-out {
animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
-webkit-animation: slide-out 0.5s forwards;
}
@keyframes slide-in {
100% { transform: translateX(0%); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes slide-in {
100% { -webkit-transform: translateX(0%); }
}
@keyframes slide-out {
0% { transform: translateX(0%); }
100% { transform: translateX(-100%); }
}
@-webkit-keyframes slide-out {
0% { -webkit-transform: translateX(0%); }
100% { -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%); }
}
<div id="slider" class="slide-in">
<ul>
<li>Lorem</li>
<li>Ipsum</li>
<li>Dolor</li>
</ul>
</div>
<button id="toggle" style="position:absolute; top: 120px;">Toggle</button>
Solution 3:
Here is another solution using css transform (for performance purposes on mobiles, see answer of @mate64 ) without having to use animations and keyframes.
I created two versions to slide-in from either side.
$('#toggle').click(function() {
$('.slide-in').toggleClass('show');
});
.slide-in {
z-index: 10; /* to position it in front of the other content */
position: absolute;
overflow: hidden; /* to prevent scrollbar appearing */
}
.slide-in.from-left {
left: 0;
}
.slide-in.from-right {
right: 0;
}
.slide-in-content {
padding: 5px 20px;
background: #eee;
transition: transform .5s ease; /* our nice transition */
}
.slide-in.from-left .slide-in-content {
transform: translateX(-100%);
-webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);
}
.slide-in.from-right .slide-in-content {
transform: translateX(100%);
-webkit-transform: translateX(100%);
}
.slide-in.show .slide-in-content {
transform: translateX(0);
-webkit-transform: translateX(0);
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="slide-in from-left">
<div class="slide-in-content">
<ul>
<li>Lorem</li>
<li>Ipsum</li>
<li>Dolor</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="slide-in from-right">
<div class="slide-in-content">
<ul>
<li>One</li>
<li>Two</li>
<li>Three</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<button id="toggle" style="position:absolute; top: 120px;">Toggle</button>