Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares
There's Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares.
As the prime numbers that are $1\bmod4$ can be divided into the sum of two squares, will the squared numbers be unique?
For example, $41=4^2+5^2$ and the squared numbers will be 4 and 5.
Just to complement Pantelis' answer, the reason why they are unique can be easily seen from the proof using the Gaussian integers $\mathbb{Z}[i]$, which is a UFD.
Yes, if you don't take into account the order of the two numbers or $\pm$ sign in front of the numbers.
Primes of the form $p=4k+1\;$ have a unique decomposition as sum of squares $p=a^2+b^2$ with $0<a<b\;$, due to Thue's Lemma.
Further, primes of the form $p=4n+3$, never have a decomposition into $2$ squares, proven in various ways here.