Determine the capacity of a died USB thumb drive from the output lsusb
Same story as https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/644696/usb-memory-stick-unmounts-and-vanishes who reports it is 256GB
This person has a similar USB stick and reports the problem could be fixed https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/debian-26/can-not-mount-drive-4175432442/page2.html