Identify how server routs external connection into local 10.1.0.* address

This computer is most likely an OpenVPN server, as well as an Apache web server.

The clients create a secure VPN to this server and then open the initial web page, once the server becomes accessible via the VPN.

The IP address of 10.1.*.* is typical for the secure network that is created by the VPN client, appearing on the client computer as a virtual network adapter.

You will need to learn both OpenVPN and Apache and examine their configuration files, to better understand this setup.