How do I determine properties of disks from a live USB?

Solution 1:

Linux has heaps of tools to list the details of the hardware.

Here is a non-exhaustive list : lscpu (CPU), lshw (hardware), hwinfo (hardware), lspci (PCI), lsscsi (scsi), lsusb (usb), inxi -Fx (detailed hardware), lsblk (block devices), df (disk space), free (RAM), /proc files and more.

For details see 16 Commands to Check Hardware Information on Linux.