upper bounding alternating binomial sums
What you ask for is the sign-alternating analogue of the Chu-Vandermonde convolution.
While I haven't proved that there is no closed formula, there is an interesting statement in the 1992 article by Andersen and Larsen, Combinatorial Summation Identities. The authors say that "the sign-alternating analogue [...] of the Chu-Vandermonde convolution is hardly known". For 3 special cases, they give the formulae by Kummer.
In his 2006 book "Summa Summarum", Larsen doesn't state new results either, so the 1992 quote may still hold.