How to send custom message in Google C++ Testing Framework?

Solution 1:

The gtest macros return a stream for outputting diagnostic messages when a test fails.

EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "diagnostic message";

Solution 2:

There is no way of doing it cleanly in the current version of gtest. I looked at the code, and the only text output (wrapped in gtest "Messages") is shown if you fail a test.

However, at some point, gtest starts printf'ing to the screen, and you can leverage the level above that to get colors that are platform independent.

Here's a hacked macro to do what you want. This uses the gtest internal text coloring. Of course the internal:: namespace should be sounding off warning bells, but hey, it works.

Usage:

TEST(pa_acq,Foo)
{
  // C style
  PRINTF("Hello world \n");

  // or C++ style

  TEST_COUT << "Hello world" << std::endl;
}

Output:

Code:

namespace testing
{
 namespace internal
 {
  enum GTestColor {
      COLOR_DEFAULT,
      COLOR_RED,
      COLOR_GREEN,
      COLOR_YELLOW
  };

  extern void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color, const char* fmt, ...);
 }
}
#define PRINTF(...)  do { testing::internal::ColoredPrintf(testing::internal::COLOR_GREEN, "[          ] "); testing::internal::ColoredPrintf(testing::internal::COLOR_YELLOW, __VA_ARGS__); } while(0)

// C++ stream interface
class TestCout : public std::stringstream
{
public:
    ~TestCout()
    {
        PRINTF("%s",str().c_str());
    }
};

#define TEST_COUT  TestCout()

Solution 3:

There is a quite simple and hacky way for doing it (without the need of diving into internal classes or creating new custom classes).

Just define a macro:

#define GTEST_COUT std::cerr << "[          ] [ INFO ]"

and use GTEST_COUT (just like cout ) in your tests :

GTEST_COUT << "Hello World" << std::endl;

And you'll see the result:

Credit goes to @Martin Nowak for his finding.

Solution 4:

Refer to Mark Lakata's answer, here is my way:

Step1: create a header file, for example: gtest_cout.h

Code:

#ifndef _GTEST_COUT_H_
#define _GTEST_COUT_H_

#include "gtest/gtest.h"

namespace testing
{
namespace internal
{
enum GTestColor
{
    COLOR_DEFAULT, COLOR_RED, COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_YELLOW
};
extern void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color, const char* fmt, ...);
}
}

#define GOUT(STREAM) \
    do \
    { \
        std::stringstream ss; \
        ss << STREAM << std::endl; \
        testing::internal::ColoredPrintf(testing::internal::COLOR_GREEN, "[          ] "); \
        testing::internal::ColoredPrintf(testing::internal::COLOR_YELLOW, ss.str().c_str()); \
    } while (false); \

#endif /* _GTEST_COUT_H_ */

Step2: use GOUT in your gtest

Usage:

#include "gtest_cout.h"

TEST(xxx, yyy)
{
    GOUT("Hello world!");
}