Lightroom alternative?
Solution 1:
I quite like F-Spot + UFRAW for organising photos and processing them but I also use Darktable for when I get bored of UFRAW.
Solution 2:
I use Darktable too. If your camera is supported RawTherapee will be an option as well.
Solution 3:
I have been quite happy with using Bibble 5.
While it is a commercial program, I find it outstrips all open-source solutions in both usability and speed - at least for my uses. And they have quite good Linux support, including .deb-packages and simultaneous releases on all platforms.
Solution 4:
the best I like is digiKam but there are also UFRAW, RawTherapee and Shotwell(RAW support in development).
There are also Lightzone and Bibble if you are looking for commercial products.