How can I restore Cmd.exe (Command Prompt) if it doesn't exist?

cmd.exe is not in the directory C:\Windows\System32. I think that I accidentally deleted it while messing with the environment variables, I don't know.

It's not launching from PowerShell, and I also tried Run (Win + R), but it still doesn't work.

I think reinstalling Windows is an option, but I don't know what can happen.

I'm using Windows 10.

How can I recover/restore cmd.exe?

Solution 1:

You can run the System File Checker tool (SFC.exe) which will repair missing or corrupted system files:

1. Open PowerShell as administrator.
2. Enter sfc /scannow.

From Microsoft:

The sfc /scannow command will scan all protected system files, and replace corrupted files with a cached copy that is located in a compressed folder at %WinDir%\System32\dllcache. The %WinDir% placeholder represents the Windows operating system folder. For example, C:\Windows.

Solution 2:

If it was not deleted too long ago, you can retrieve it from a windows restore snapshot. Open Explorer, go to the properties of the folder C:\Windows\System32 (via the right-click menu), and go to "Previous Versions", from which you can open any snapshot of that folder. Snapshots that were taken before a file was deleted would contain that file.

Solution 3:

As requested in the comments, I'm posting this as an answer:

There's a website called Winbindex that provides links for Windows 10 binaries. The links are to Microsoft servers, so you don't need to trust a third party service as long as you verify that the links lead to Microsoft servers (if you don't know what that means, I don't recommend to use the service).

For example, here are various cmd.exe versions to download: https://winbindex.m417z.com/?file=cmd.exe

All links lead to msdl.microsoft.com, for example: https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols/cmd.exe/E1CBFC5367000/cmd.exe