Microphone being recognized as headphones in windows 10 using a usb-c

Solution 1:

Solution

Use your audio splitter, and connect both the mic AND some headphones to it. Connecting only the mic will never work.

Why? Your audio interface is not suicidal.

(On some older hardware, or when using a Mac, you might still get some strange audio effects caused by basic hardware incompatibility issues. I won't go into this.)

Explanation

This is all about electric circuitry. It can't be resolved by software. Jack connectors are 'dumb', and there's no possible way your mic can tell your PC "I'm a microphone".

3.5mm Jack connectors come in two basic flavours: four-pin and three-pin, as on the below image. (OMTP four-pin connectors have mic and ground inverted in respect to CTIA. Some old phones use OMTP)

A four-pin jack plug, as on your PC and USB-Adaptor, for obvious reasons needs to be able to handle BOTH CTIA-Headsets as well as normal Headphones. It can't handle just a microphone, though.

Headphones as well as Mics are electric circuits, with the current flowing from left/right/mic connector to the grounds connector.

As you can deduct from the image, a normal headphone connector will bridge pin 3 & 4 with its ground connector. If the mic pin would be active while you plug-in a headphone, this would cause a short circuit between pin 3 & 4, immediately frying your audio device and probably taking down your whole machine.

For this reason, for the mic pin to be activated, two conditions must be met:

1. Current flowing from both left(1) & right(2) to ground(3)
2. NO Current flowing from neither left(1) nor right(2) to mic(4)

Condition 2 is not sufficient: a defective headphone could still fry out the device.

Once both conditions are met, the mic pin is activated, and your device driver will tell Windows your OS that there's a microphone connected. But there's no way your device will activate only the mic pin, while left & right pins are inactive: your device is not suicidal.

So, if you just plug in your mic, your device will tell the OS to register a headphone, as there's no way to tell the difference between a headphones and a mic connector.

And if you use the audio splitter but only connect the mic, your device will still say it's a (defective) headphone, as it detects a connector plugged in, but condition 1 is not met: you need to plugin a headphones, too, so your device will detect that the left & right circuits are closed.