Is there a difference between "anatomic" and "anatomical"?

There is no difference in meaning or usage aside from regional preferences. The first online dictionary I checked simply redirected "anatomic" to "anatomical".

If you are curious about specific usage comparisons you can use Google's NGram viewer:

  • anatomic versus anatomical
  • anatomic context versus anatomical context
  • common words following anatomic
  • common words following anatomical

Short summary, "anatomical" is much more common.