Upper bound for partial sum of binomial coefficients: $\sum\limits_{i=0}^k \binom{n}{i} \le (n+1)^k$

Define $E:=\{1,...,n\}$ to be a set of cardinal $n$ :

$$X:=\{A\subseteq E\mid |A|\leq k\}$$

$$Y:=\{f:\{1,...k\}\rightarrow E\cup\{0\}\}$$

Now :

$$\psi : X\rightarrow Y $$

$$A:=\{a_1<...<a_l\}\mapsto f_A $$

Remarking that $|X|\leq |Y|$ is exactly the inequality you want, you just have to find a way to define $f_A$ so that the function $\psi$ is one-to-one.

Hint : Use the fact that any $A\in X$ can be written as $A=\{a_1<...<a_l\}$ with $0\leq l\leq k$.