Show that the angles satisfy $x+y=z$

Solution 1:

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Solution 2:

Hint: denoting the points like on the picture below, triangles $EGD$ and $DGF$ are similar (why?).

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Solution 3:

Let $X$, $Y$, and $Z$ be the apexes of the angles $x$, $y$, and $z$, respectively. Also, let $P$ be the common intersection of the red lines. Show that $ZP^2=ZX\cdot ZY$. Thus, the circumcircle of the triangle $PXY$ is tangent to $PZ$ at $P$. This will prove that $\angle YPZ=\angle YXP=x$.