How to display a range input slider vertically

I would like to display an <input type="range" /> slider control vertically. I'm only concerned with browsers that support the range slider control.

I've found some comments and references that seem to indicate that setting the height greater than the width will cause the browser to change the orientation automatically, but in my testing, that only ~~works in Opera~~ used to work in Opera, but not anymore. How can I orient an HTML5 range slider vertically?

Solution 1:

First, set height greater than width. In theory, this is all you should need. The HTML5 Spec suggests as much:

... the UA determined the orientation of the control from the ratio of the style-sheet-specified height and width properties.

Opera had it implemented this way, but Opera is now using ~~WebKit~~ Blink. As of today, no browser implements a vertical slider based solely on height being greater than width. And now that suggestion is under review by WHATWG.

Regardless, setting height greater than width is needed to get the layout right between browsers. Applying left and right padding will also help with layout and positioning.

For Chrome, use -webkit-appearance: slider-vertical.

For IE, use writing-mode: bt-lr.

For Firefox, add an orient="vertical" attribute to the html. Pity that they did it this way. Visual styles should be controlled via CSS, not HTML.

input[type=range][orient=vertical]
{
    writing-mode: bt-lr; /* IE */
    -webkit-appearance: slider-vertical; /* Chromium */
    width: 8px;
    height: 175px;
    padding: 0 5px;
}

<input type="range" orient="vertical" />

Disclaimers:

This solution is based on current browser implementations of as yet still undefined or unfinalized CSS properties. If you intend to use it in your code, be prepared to make code adjustments as newer browser versions are released and WHATWG recommendations are completed. Subscribe to this github issue to get updates when they finally decide on a CSS attribute to officially control slide orientation.

MDN contains a warning about using -webkit-appearance on the web:

Note: If you wish to use this property on websites, you should test it very carefully. Although it is supported in most modern browsers, its implementation varies. In older browsers, even the keyword none does not have the same effect on all form elements across different browsers, and some do not support it at all. The differences are smaller in the newest browsers.

Despite these warnings, this answer is now nearly 9 years old, and the advice remains largely unchanged.

Solution 2:

You can do this with css transforms, though be careful with container height/width. Also you may need to position it lower:

input[type="range"] {
   position: absolute;
   top: 40%;
   transform: rotate(270deg);
}

<input type="range"/>

or the 3d transform equivalent:

input[type="range"] {
   transform: rotateZ(270deg);
}

You can also use this to switch the direction of the slide by setting it to 180deg or 90deg for horizontal or vertical respectively.

Solution 3:

Without changing the position to absolute, see below. This supports all recent browsers as well.

.vranger {
  margin-top: 50px;
   transform: rotate(270deg);
  -moz-transform: rotate(270deg); /*do same for other browsers if required*/
}

<input type="range" class="vranger"/>

for very old browsers, you can use -sand-transform: rotate(10deg); from CSS sandpaper

or use

prefix selector such as -ms-transform: rotate(270deg); for IE9

Solution 4:

.container {
    border: 3px solid #eee;
    margin: 10px;
    padding: 10px;
    float: left;
    text-align: center;
    max-width: 20%
}

input[type=range].range {
    cursor: pointer;
    width: 100px !important;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    z-index: 200;
    width: 50px;
    border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
    background-color: #e6e6e6;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#e6e6e6), to(#d2d2d2));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(right, #e6e6e6, #d2d2d2);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(right, #e6e6e6, #d2d2d2);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(right, #e6e6e6, #d2d2d2);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(right, #e6e6e6, #d2d2d2)
}

input[type=range].range:focus {
    border: 0 !important;
    outline: 0 !important
}

input[type=range].range::-webkit-slider-thumb {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    background-color: #555;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#4ddbff), to(#0cf));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(right, #4ddbff, #0cf);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(right, #4ddbff, #0cf);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(right, #4ddbff, #0cf);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(right, #4ddbff, #0cf)
}

input[type=range].round {
    -webkit-border-radius: 20px;
    -moz-border-radius: 20px;
    border-radius: 20px
}

input[type=range].round::-webkit-slider-thumb {
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -o-border-radius: 5px
}

.vertical-lowest-first {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(90deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(90deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
    transform: rotate(90deg)
}

.vertical-heighest-first {
    -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(270deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(270deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(270deg);
    transform: rotate(270deg)
}

<div class="container" style="margin-left: 0px">
    <br><br>
    <input class="range vertical-lowest-first" type="range" min="0" max="1" step="0.1" value="1">
    <br><br><br>
</div>

<div class="container">
    <br><br>
    <input class="range vertical-heighest-first" type="range" min="0" max="1" step="0.1" value="1">
    <br><br><br>
</div>


<div class="container">
    <br><br>
    <input class="range vertical-lowest-first round" type="range" min="0" max="1" step="0.1" value="1">
    <br><br><br>
</div>


<div class="container" style="margin-right: 0px">
    <br><br>
    <input class="range vertical-heighest-first round" type="range" min="0" max="1" step="0.1" value="1">
    <br><br><br>
</div>

Source: http://twiggle-web-design.com/tutorials/Custom-Vertical-Input-Range-CSS3.html