Is there a term or a phrase for something that is both literally and figuratively true?

Solution 1:

You can add "in both senses of the [word or phrase]." For instance, "I put my best foot forward" becomes either "In both senses of the phrase, I put my best foot forward" or "I put my best foot forward, in both senses of the phrase."

Solution 2:

"Pun [not] intended", perhaps.