SQL: Alias Column Name for Use in CASE Statement
Is it possible to alias a column name and then use that in a CASE statement? For example,
SELECT col1 as a, CASE WHEN a = 'test' THEN 'yes' END as value FROM table;
I am trying to alias the column because actually my CASE statement would be generated programmatically, and I want the column that the case statement uses to be specified in the SQL instead of having to pass another parameter to the program.
Solution 1:
This:
SELECT col1 as a,
CASE WHEN a = 'test' THEN 'yes' END as value
FROM table;
...will not work. This will:
SELECT CASE WHEN a = 'test' THEN 'yes' END as value
FROM (SELECT col1 AS a
FROM TABLE)
Why you wouldn't use:
SELECT t.col1 as a,
CASE WHEN t.col1 = 'test' THEN 'yes' END as value
FROM TABLE t;
...I don't know.
Solution 2:
I think that MySql and MsSql won't allow this because they will try to find all columns in the CASE clause as columns of the tables in the WHERE clause.
I don't know what DBMS you are talking about, but I guess you could do something like this in any DBMS:
SELECT *, CASE WHEN a = 'test' THEN 'yes' END as value FROM (
SELECT col1 as a FROM table
) q
Solution 3:
@OMG Ponies - One of my reasons of not using the following code
SELECT t.col1 as a,
CASE WHEN t.col1 = 'test' THEN 'yes' END as value
FROM TABLE t;
can be that the t.col1 is not an actual column in the table. For example, it can be a value from a XML column like
Select XMLColumnName.value('(XMLPathOfTag)[1]', 'varchar(max)')
as XMLTagAlias from Table