How to break nested loops in JavaScript? [duplicate]
I tried this:
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++){
for(j = i + 1; j < 5; j++){
break(2);
}
alert(1);
}
only to get:
SyntaxError
: missing;
before statement
So, how would I break a nested loop in JavaScript?
You should be able to break to a label, like so:
function foo () {
dance:
for (var k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
for (var m = 0; m < 4; m++) {
if (m == 2) {
break dance;
}
}
}
}
You need to name your outer loop and break that loop, rather than your inner loop - like this.
outer_loop:
for(i=0;i<5;i++) {
for(j=i+1;j<5;j++) {
break outer_loop;
}
alert(1);
}
See Aaron's. Otherwise:
j=5;i=5
instead of break
.
There are at least five different ways to break out of two or more loops:
1) Set parent(s) loop to the end
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
if (j === 2)
{
i = 5;
break;
}
}
}
2) Use label
fast:
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
if (j === 2)
break fast;
}
}
3) Use variable
var exit_loops = false;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
if (j === 2)
{
exit_loops = true;
break;
}
}
if (exit_loops)
break;
}
4) Use self executing function
(function()
{
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
if (j === 2)
return;
}
}
})();
5) Use regular function
function nested_loops()
{
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
{
if (j === 2)
return;
}
}
}
nested_loops();
loop1:
for (var i in set1) {
loop2:
for (var j in set2) {
loop3:
for (var k in set3) {
break loop2; // breaks out of loop3 and loop2
}
}
}
code copied from Best way to break from nested loops in Javascript?
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