Java - Search for files in a directory
This is supposed to be simple, but I can't get it - "Write a program that searches for a particular file name in a given directory." I've found a few examples of a hardcoded filename and directory, but I need both the dir and file name to be as entered by the user.
public static void main(String[] args) {
String fileName = args[0]; // For the filename declaration
String directory;
boolean found;
File dir = new File(directory);
File[] matchingFiles = dir.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String fileName) {
return true;
}
});
}
you can try something like this:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class FindFile
{
public void findFile(String name,File file)
{
File[] list = file.listFiles();
if(list!=null)
for (File fil : list)
{
if (fil.isDirectory())
{
findFile(name,fil);
}
else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(fil.getName()))
{
System.out.println(fil.getParentFile());
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
FindFile ff = new FindFile();
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the file to be searched.. " );
String name = scan.next();
System.out.println("Enter the directory where to search ");
String directory = scan.next();
ff.findFile(name,new File(directory));
}
}
Here is the output:
J:\Java\misc\load>java FindFile
Enter the file to be searched..
FindFile.java
Enter the directory where to search
j:\java\
FindFile.java Found in->j:\java\misc\load
Using Java 8+ features we can write the code in few lines:
protected static Collection<Path> find(String fileName, String searchDirectory) throws IOException {
try (Stream<Path> files = Files.walk(Paths.get(searchDirectory))) {
return files
.filter(f -> f.getFileName().toString().equals(fileName))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}
Files.walk
returns a Stream<Path>
which is "walking the file tree rooted at" the given searchDirectory
. To select the desired files only a filter is applied on the Stream
files
. It compares the file name of a Path
with the given fileName
.
Note that the documentation of Files.walk
requires
This method must be used within a try-with-resources statement or similar control structure to ensure that the stream's open directories are closed promptly after the stream's operations have completed.
I'm using the try-resource-statement.
For advanced searches an alternative is to use a PathMatcher
:
protected static Collection<Path> find(String searchDirectory, PathMatcher matcher) throws IOException {
try (Stream<Path> files = Files.walk(Paths.get(searchDirectory))) {
return files
.filter(matcher::matches)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}
An example how to use it to find a certain file:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String searchDirectory = args[0];
String fileName = args[1];
PathMatcher matcher = FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher("regex:.*" + fileName);
Collection<Path> find = find(searchDirectory, matcher);
System.out.println(find);
}
More about it: Oracle Finding Files tutorial
With **Java 8* there is an alternative that use streams and lambdas:
public static void recursiveFind(Path path, Consumer<Path> c) {
try (DirectoryStream<Path> newDirectoryStream = Files.newDirectoryStream(path)) {
StreamSupport.stream(newDirectoryStream.spliterator(), false)
.peek(p -> {
c.accept(p);
if (p.toFile()
.isDirectory()) {
recursiveFind(p, c);
}
})
.collect(Collectors.toList());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
So this will print all the files recursively:
recursiveFind(Paths.get("."), System.out::println);
And this will search for a file:
recursiveFind(Paths.get("."), p -> {
if (p.toFile().getName().toString().equals("src")) {
System.out.println(p);
}
});