using asynctask to speed up android app launch time
It will be much more helpful for you to spend a little bit of time understanding the architecture of an AsyncTask
than for someone to simply make one for you.
An AsyncTask is actually a fairly simple class to extend and use. An AsyncTask can, in its simplest form, be code that runs in the background (off the UI thread -- this is what causes lockup), but is set up to allow for some code to run in the background, some code to execute before/after, and some code to execute as a progress update if necessary.
You will need to create your own class that extends AsyncTask as shown below. Your task will take three parameters. The first will get passed into the doInBackground
function that runs in the background, the second is a type for a parameter that can be passed into a progress update function, and the third is a type to be passed into your onPostExecute
fn that runs on the UI thread after the background function has completed. In the simple example below I will not include types to be passed to a post execute function or a progress update function, so they will be of type Void.
private class YourTask extends AsyncTask<byte[], Void, Void> {
protected Long doInBackground(byte[]... data) {
//get the array
byte[] array = data[0];
//do something with it.
HERE IS WHERE YOU RUN YOUR CODE IN THE BACKGROUND THAT IS TAKING TOO LONG ON THE UI THREAD
//return null because this type needs to match the last type for returning to the postexec fn
return null;
}
}
When you want to run your task you call the following:
new YourTask().execute(someByteArray);
So oftentimes you can stick the code that is taking a long time into that doInBackground
function, but you have to be careful because it is off the UI thread and some code does have to be run on the UI thread.
I would recommend doing some profiling to see what code specifically is choking up your UI thread, and run THAT in the background using an AsyncTask. You can do that by using DDMS in Eclipse and use method profiling. Another way would be to use the Debug
class and call Debug.startMethodTracing("tracefilename");
when you want to start and Debug.stopMethodTracing();
. You can read more about that here. However, your code does load a url (mWebView.loadUrl
) so I would assume this may be a big bottleneck!
Just as an addendum, if you want a more in depth example of an AsyncTask, here is one I C&Pd from this useful documentation:
private class DownloadFilesTask extends AsyncTask<URL, Integer, Long> {
protected Long doInBackground(URL... urls) {
int count = urls.length;
long totalSize = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
totalSize += Downloader.downloadFile(urls[i]);
publishProgress((int) ((i / (float) count) * 100));
// Escape early if cancel() is called
if (isCancelled()) break;
}
return totalSize;
}
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
setProgressPercent(progress[0]);
}
protected void onPostExecute(Long result) {
showDialog("Downloaded " + result + " bytes");
}
}
The above example has code to both exemplify updating progress on the UI during the background task as well as passing a parameter that is then used by the UI thread-running post execute fn.
I can't just make your code an AsyncTask
but I can give you an example and some help. This is an example of AsyncTask
public class TalkToServer extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(String... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
//do your work here
return something;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
// do something with data here-display it or send to mainactivity
}
All of your network stuff you will put in doInBackground()
then if you need to update the UI
you did that in the other methods. After finishing the network stuff you can update UI
in onPostExecute()
.
This is how you would call the task
TalkToServer myAsync = new TalkToServer() //can add params if you have a constructor
myAsync.execute() //can pass params here for `doInBackground()` method
If it is an inner class of your MainActivity
then it will have access to member variables of MainActivity
. If its a separate class then you can pass context
to constructor like
TalkToServer myAsync = new TalkToServer(this);
and create a constructor to accept Context
and any other params you want
I strongly suggest going through the docs below and make sure you understand how it works. Maybe the biggest thing to understand when getting started is that doInBackground()
doesn't run on the UI
so you don't want to try and update any Views
here but in the other AsyncTask
methods or by passing data back to the MainActivity
and update there
AsyncTask