Get the last three chars from any string - Java
I'm trying to take the last three chracters of any string and save it as another String variable. I'm having some tough time with my thought process.
String word = "onetwotwoone"
int length = word.length();
String new_word = id.getChars(length-3, length, buffer, index);
I don't know how to use the getChars method when it comes to buffer or index. Eclipse is making me have those in there. Any suggestions?
Why not just String substr = word.substring(word.length() - 3)
?
Update
Please make sure you check that the String
is at least 3 characters long before calling substring()
:
if (word.length() == 3) {
return word;
} else if (word.length() > 3) {
return word.substring(word.length() - 3);
} else {
// whatever is appropriate in this case
throw new IllegalArgumentException("word has fewer than 3 characters!");
}
I would consider right
method from StringUtils
class from Apache Commons Lang:
http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/apidocs/org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils.html#right(java.lang.String,%20int)
It is safe. You will not get NullPointerException
or StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
.
Example usage:
StringUtils.right("abcdef", 3)
You can find more examples under the above link.
Here's some terse code that does the job using regex:
String last3 = str.replaceAll(".*?(.?.?.?)?$", "$1");
This code returns up to 3; if there are less than 3 it just returns the string.
This is how to do it safely without regex in one line:
String last3 = str == null || str.length() < 3 ?
str : str.substring(str.length() - 3);
By "safely", I mean without throwing an exception if the string is nulls or shorter than 3 characters (all the other answers are not "safe").
The above code is identical in effect to this code, if you prefer a more verbose, but potentially easier-to-read form:
String last3;
if (str == null || str.length() < 3) {
last3 = str;
} else {
last3 = str.substring(str.length() - 3);
}
String newString = originalString.substring(originalString.length()-3);
public String getLastThree(String myString) {
if(myString.length() > 3)
return myString.substring(myString.length()-3);
else
return myString;
}